Upward-Facing Dog Pose (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana)
Upward-Facing Dog, known in Sanskrit as Urdhva Mukha Svanasana (OORD-vah MOO-kah SHVAH-nah-sah-nah), is a powerful backbend that translates to "Upward-Facing Dog Pose." This foundational pose is a common transition in various Sun Salutation sequences (Surya Namaskar A and B), offering a revitalizing stretch and strengthening benefits for the entire spine. While it shares some similarities with Cobra Pose, a key distinction is that in Upward-Facing Dog, your thighs and pelvis lift completely off the floor, with your body weight supported solely on your hands and the tops of your feet. This creates a deeper engagement and extension through the front body.
How to Practice Upward-Facing Dog Pose
This pose is most frequently entered from Plank Pose, often following a low push-up or Chaturanga.
- Begin in Plank Pose with your fingers spread wide, wrists directly beneath your shoulders.
- Exhale and bend your elbows, lowering your body down towards the mat, keeping your upper arms hugging close to your torso.
- Inhale and, with an expansive chest, pull your head and torso forward and upward. Straighten your arms, maintaining a slight bend in your elbows to prevent hyperextension and strain.
- Roll onto the tops of your feet, pressing them firmly into the mat. Your thighs and pelvis should lift completely away from the floor.
- Gaze gently forward or slightly upward, lifting your heart space. Engage your core and draw your shoulders down and back, away from your ears.
- Breathe deeply and smoothly while holding the pose.
- If practicing as part of a Sun Salutation, exhale and press back into Downward-Facing Dog Pose.
For those using a digital yoga assistant, you might find an "Upward-Facing Dog Pose generator" or a "flow generator" helpful for visualizing the transitions and ensuring proper alignment.
Cautions and Contraindications
- Always maintain a slight bend in the elbows to protect your joints and avoid hyperextension.
- Individuals with wrist injuries should proceed with caution or modify the pose with forearms on blocks.
- Avoid this pose if you have severe back pain or injury, or are pregnant. Consult a qualified yoga instructor or healthcare professional if you have any concerns.
Benefits of Upward-Facing Dog Pose
Beyond its role as a transitional pose, Upward-Facing Dog offers numerous benefits for both physical and energetic well-being:
- Improves Posture: Strengthens the back muscles and opens the chest, counteracting the effects of slouching.
- Strengthens Upper Body: Engages and tones the arms, shoulders, and wrists.
- Spinal Rejuvenation: Compresses the spine, promoting flexibility and circulation, and relieving stiffness in the back.
- Opens the Chest and Shoulders: Creates space across the collarbones, enhancing flexibility in the chest, shoulders, and abdomen.
- Stretches the Thighs and Groin: Provides a gentle stretch to the front of the legs.
- Boosts Lung Capacity: The open chest encourages deeper breathing, improving respiratory function.
- Enhances Circulation: Stimulates blood flow, particularly to the abdominal and pelvic regions.
A "yoga generator" can sometimes suggest sequences that thoughtfully incorporate poses like Upward-Facing Dog to maximize these benefits.
Upward-Facing Dog Pose Details
| Sanskrit Name: | Urdhva Mukha Svanasana |
| Pronunciation: | OORD-vah MOO-kah SHVAH-NAH-sah-nah |
| Pose Level: | Beginner |
| Drishti: | Bhrumadhye (Third Eye) |
| Pose Type: | Backbends, Chest Openers, Strength |











