Chaturanga Dandasana: The Low Plank Pose
Often referred to as Low Plank Pose, Chaturanga Dandasana is a foundational pose in Vinyasa yoga sequences, serving as a crucial transition between poses like Plank Pose and Upward-Facing Dog Pose. The name Chaturanga Dandasana comes from Sanskrit, where "Chatur" means "four," "Anga" means "limb," "Danda" means "staff," and "Asana" means "pose." Thus, it translates to "Four-Limbed Staff Pose," aptly describing the stable, staff-like alignment of the body supported by all four limbs.
This pose is a powerful builder of upper body and core strength, demanding precise alignment and engaged muscles. Mastering Chaturanga is essential for a smooth and strong Vinyasa flow, making it a cornerstone for those looking to deepen their yoga practice.
How to Practice Chaturanga Dandasana
To enter Low Plank Pose, begin in Plank Pose, ensuring your shoulders are stacked directly over your wrists and your body forms a straight line from head to heels.
- From Plank, exhale and slowly bend your elbows straight back, drawing them close to your ribcage.
- Lower your entire body uniformly towards the mat, keeping it as straight as a staff.
- Aim to bring your upper arms parallel to the floor, forming a 90-degree angle at your elbows.
- Maintain a strong engagement of your core muscles to prevent your hips from sagging or lifting too high.
- Your gaze (drishti) should be slightly forward on the floor.
- Hold the pose for a few breaths, maintaining steady and controlled respiration.
For those new to the pose or seeking to build strength, modifying the pose by lowering your knees to the mat before bending your elbows can be incredibly beneficial. This allows you to build the necessary strength in your arms and core without straining your shoulders or lower back.
Benefits of Low Plank Pose
Chaturanga Dandasana offers a multitude of benefits, primarily focusing on strengthening and stabilizing the core and upper body:
- Strengthens the arms, wrists, and shoulders, preparing them for more advanced arm balances and inversions.
- Builds significant core strength, engaging the abdominal muscles, obliques, and lower back for overall stability.
- Enhances physical stamina and endurance, crucial for sustaining various yoga postures and daily activities.
- Improves posture by strengthening the muscles that support the spine.
- Develops body awareness and mindful engagement during transitions.
Cautions and Contraindications
While a rewarding pose, Chaturanga Dandasana requires careful attention to avoid injury. Please consider the following:
- Avoid this pose if you have any existing shoulder, wrist, or elbow injuries.
- If you experience sharp pain in your wrists or shoulders, ease out of the pose immediately.
- Beginners or those with less upper body strength should modify the pose by lowering their knees to the floor to reduce strain and build strength gradually.
- Ensure your elbows stay close to your body and point straight back; flaring them out can put undue stress on the shoulder joints.
Pose Details
| Sanskrit Name: | Chaturanga Dandasana |
| Pronunciation: | chut-ur-UN-gah dun-DAH-sah-nah |
| Pose Level: | Beginner |
| Drishti: | Nasagre (Tip of the nose) |
| Pose Type: | Core, Strength |











