Crow Pose (Kakasana)
Crow Pose, or Kakasana (pronounced KAH-KAH-sah-nah) in Sanskrit, is an engaging intermediate-level arm balance that builds strength, focus, and stability. The name "Kakasana" translates to "Crow Posture," where "Kaka" means crow and "asana" means pose. It is often considered a more accessible precursor to Crane Pose (Bakasana), making it an excellent goal for those looking to deepen their arm-balancing practice. In Crow Pose, the practitioner balances on their hands with their knees resting against the upper arms, requiring a significant forward shift of body weight to find equilibrium.
How to Practice Crow Pose
Ready to take flight? Here’s a step-by-step guide to entering Kakasana:
- Begin in a squat position, with your feet about hip-width apart and your hands placed firmly on the mat, shoulder-width apart. Spread your fingers wide, gripping the mat as if you're a powerful crab.
- Lift your hips slightly and place your knees high against the outer edges of your upper arms or armpits. The closer they are to your armpits, the more leverage you'll have.
- Come onto your toes, lifting your heels from the floor.
- On an exhale, begin to shift your body weight forward, keeping your gaze (drishti) fixed on a point a few feet in front of your hands. This forward gaze is crucial for balance, acting almost like a built-in balance pose generator.
- Continue to lean forward, bending your elbows slightly (as if doing a Chaturanga). As your weight shifts over your hands, one foot, then the other, will naturally lift from the floor.
- Actively push the ground away with your hands, engaging your core and drawing your navel towards your spine. Keep your gaze steady.
- Hold the pose for a few breaths, focusing on smooth, even inhalation and exhalation.
- To release, exhale and gently lower your feet back to the floor, returning to a squat.
Benefits of Crow Pose
Kakasana offers a wealth of physical and mental benefits:
- Improves Balance: This pose demands and refines your sense of balance and proprioception.
- Strengthens Arms, Wrists, and Core: It's a powerful strengthener for the entire upper body and abdominal muscles. When consistently practiced, it can act as a natural strength generator for your arms.
- Stretches Upper Back: The rounded shape of the spine in Crow Pose helps to gently stretch the upper back.
- Aids in Digestion: The compression of the abdomen can stimulate digestive organs.
- Fosters Tranquility: The focused effort required for balance helps to quiet the mind.
- Improves Concentration: Maintaining a steady gaze and mindful breathing enhances mental focus.
- Boosts Confidence: Successfully holding an arm balance can be incredibly empowering and confidence-building.
Cautions and Contraindications
While Crow Pose is highly beneficial, it's essential to practice mindfully and avoid it if you have certain conditions:
- Avoid if you have any existing wrist injuries or carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Pregnant individuals should consult with a healthcare provider before attempting arm balances.
- Those with high blood pressure should approach this pose with caution or avoid it entirely.
Crow Pose Details
| Sanskrit Name: | Kakasana |
| Pronunciation: | KAH-KAH-sah-nah |
| Pose Level: | Intermediate |
| Drishti: | Bhrumadhye (Third Eye - gaze fixed slightly forward on the floor) |
| Pose Type: | Arm Balances, Balancing, Core, Strength |











