Crab Pose (Ardha Purvottanasana)
Crab Pose, also known as Reverse Table Top, is a foundational backbend that gently opens the chest and strengthens the entire body. In Sanskrit, it's called Ardha Purvottanasana (ar-dhah poor-voht-tah-NAH-sah-nah), which translates to "Half Intense East Stretch Pose." "Ardha" means half, "Purva" refers to the East (symbolically the front of the body), "Uttana" means intense stretch, and "Asana" is pose. This pose is an excellent preparation for deeper backbends and can be a wonderful addition to any yoga sequence, particularly for those looking to improve posture and build core strength.
How to Practice Crab Pose
Follow these steps to safely and effectively practice Ardha Purvottanasana:
- Begin by sitting on your mat with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, about hip-distance apart.
- Place your hands on the floor behind your hips, fingers pointing towards your hips. Ensure your hands are shoulder-distance apart.
- On an inhale, press firmly into your hands and feet, lifting your hips off the floor. Continue to lift until your torso is parallel to the ground.
- Align your knees directly above your ankles and your wrists directly below your shoulders.
- Keep your gaze (Drishti) directed towards the sky (Urdhva) or gently let your head fall back if comfortable for your neck.
- Engage your core and glutes to maintain the lift, preventing your hips from sagging.
- Breathe deeply and hold the pose for several breaths.
- On an exhale, slowly lower your hips back to the starting position.
Benefits of Crab Pose
Ardha Purvottanasana offers numerous physical and energetic benefits:
- Opens the Chest and Shoulders: This pose expands the chest cavity, promoting deeper breathing and releasing tension in the upper body. It's an excellent counter-pose for those who spend a lot of time hunched over a computer.
- Stretches the Spine, Abdomen, and Hamstrings: The gentle backbend stretches the entire front line of the body, including the often-tight hamstrings and quadriceps, while creating space in the spine.
- Strengthens Core, Arms, Wrists, Legs, and Back: Crab Pose is a powerful strengthening pose, engaging the muscles of the core, glutes, arms, and wrists. It builds the foundational strength needed for more advanced arm balances and inversions. If you're looking for a simple pose generator to target these areas, this is a great choice.
- Boosts Energy and Relieves Fatigue: Backbends are known to be energizing. By opening the chest and stimulating circulation, this pose can help alleviate feelings of fatigue.
- Improves Posture: By strengthening the back and opening the chest, Ardha Purvottanasana directly contributes to better posture and can help counteract slouching.
- Relieves Stress and Creates Balance: The expansive nature of this pose can be very uplifting, helping to reduce stress and cultivate a sense of inner balance and calm. For further stress relief, consider incorporating poses like Child's Pose into your practice.
Cautions and Contraindications
While Crab Pose is a beginner-friendly backbend, it's essential to practice with awareness. Avoid this pose if you have:
- Wrist injuries or significant wrist pain.
- Shoulder injuries.
- Neck injuries (keep your chin tucked slightly rather than dropping your head back).
- Always listen to your body and modify the pose as needed. If you're unsure about modifications, consult a qualified yoga instructor or use a yoga generator to find alternative poses that suit your needs.
Crab Pose Details
| Sanskrit Name: | Ardha Purvottanasana (Upward Plank Pose is the full version) |
| Pronunciation: | ar-dhah poor-voht-tah-NAH-sah-nah |
| Pose Level: | Beginner |
| Drishti (Gaze): | Urdhva (Toward the sky) |
| Pose Type: | Backbends, Chest Openers, Core, Strength |











