Locust Pose (Salabhasana)
Salabhasana, commonly known as Locust Pose, is a foundational back-strengthening posture in yoga. "Salabha" in Sanskrit means locust or grasshopper, and "asana" means pose. This prone backbend invigorates the entire posterior chain of the body, building strength in the back, legs, and arms while opening the chest. It's often included in sequences designed to prepare the body for deeper backbends like Bow Pose or Wheel Pose.
How to Practice Locust Pose
Locust Pose begins from a prone position, lying on your belly. Follow these steps to enter and hold Salabhasana:
- Lie on your stomach with your legs together and toes pointed. Rest your forehead on the mat.
- Bring your arms alongside your body, palms facing up or tucked underneath your body for a deeper lift.
- On an inhalation, engage your core and the muscles of your back to lift your head, chest, arms, and legs simultaneously off the mat.
- Actively stretch your head forward and your toes backward, lengthening the spine in both directions. Avoid crunching into the neck; maintain a long line from the crown of your head to your heels.
- Keep your gaze (drishti) softly towards the tip of your nose (Nasagre) or down at the mat to maintain neck alignment.
- Hold the pose for several breaths, focusing on a steady, even breath.
- On an exhalation, gently lower your body back to the mat.
Benefits of Locust Pose
Salabhasana offers numerous physical and energetic benefits that contribute to overall well-being.
- Strengthens the Back: This pose is excellent for building strength in the erector spinae muscles, which support the spine and improve posture.
- Tones Legs and Arms: Lifting the limbs engages the muscles of the glutes, hamstrings, and triceps.
- Improves Digestion: The gentle compression of the abdomen can stimulate digestive organs, aiding in improved function.
- Relieves Mild Back Pain: By strengthening the supporting muscles around the spine, Locust Pose can help alleviate discomfort caused by weak back muscles, though it should be approached with caution in cases of acute pain.
- Invigorates the Mind: Backbends are known to be energizing. This pose can help reduce fatigue and uplift the mood, acting as a natural "pose generator" for vitality.
- Chest Opening: Lifting the chest expands the front of the torso, improving lung capacity and promoting deeper breathing, similar to other chest-opening poses like Cobra Pose
Cautions and Contraindications
While Locust Pose is generally safe for beginners, certain conditions warrant caution or avoidance:
- Avoid if you have serious heart conditions or uncontrolled high blood pressure.
- Individuals with recent abdominal surgery or injuries to the back, neck, or wrists should avoid this pose.
- Pregnant individuals should refrain from practicing Salabhasana.
- If you experience any sharp pain during the pose, gently release it and consult with a qualified yoga instructor or healthcare professional.
Locust Pose Details
For those curious about the specifics, here is a summary of Locust Pose information:
| Sanskrit Name: | Salabhasana |
| Pronunciation: | shahl-ah-BHA-sah-nah |
| Pose Level: | Beginner |
| Drishti (Gaze Point): | Nasagre (Tip of the nose) |
| Pose Type: | Backbend, Chest Opener |
| Related Poses: | Often precedes more challenging backbends, and variations can be explored through a yoga generator to find suitable progressions. |











