Knees-to-Chest Pose (Apanasana)
Knees-to-Chest Pose, known in Sanskrit as Apanasana (pronounced ah-PAH-NAH-sah-nah), is a gentle and restorative supine yoga posture. The name derives from "Apana," referring to the downward-moving energy or vayu in the body, which governs elimination and grounding. This pose is celebrated for its ability to encourage the natural flow of Apana, offering significant relief from digestive discomfort and promoting a sense of calm.
How to Practice Knees-to-Chest Pose
This pose is a wonderful way to gently release tension in the lower back and abdomen. Follow these instructions for a comfortable and beneficial experience:
- Begin by lying on your back with your legs extended, parallel, and together.
- As you exhale, slowly draw both knees in towards your chest.
- Wrap your arms around your shins, clasping your hands or forearms if comfortable, or hold onto opposite elbows.
- Gently draw your legs nearer to your torso, feeling a soft compression in your abdomen and a stretch in your lower back.
- Relax your shoulders and neck, keeping your gaze (drishti) towards your third eye (Bhrumadhye).
- Breathe deeply and rhythmically, allowing your breath to massage your internal organs with each inhalation and exhalation.
- Hold the pose for several breaths, or as long as comfortably possible.
- On an exhale, gently release your arms and extend your legs back to a supine position.
For those looking for personalized sequences, a Knees-to-Chest Pose generator can offer creative variations and complementary postures.
Benefits of Knees-to-Chest Pose
Apanasana is a highly therapeutic pose, offering a multitude of benefits for both physical and mental well-being:
- Digestive Health: By gently compressing the abdominal organs, this pose stimulates digestion and helps alleviate issues such as constipation, excessive gas, and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It encourages the natural downward flow of Apana vayu.
- Spinal Relief: It provides a soothing stretch to the entire lower back and sacrum, making it excellent for releasing tension and promoting spinal mobility.
- Hip Opening: While subtle, the inward drawing of the knees can gently open the hips, releasing stored tension. Consider pairing this with other hip openers like Happy Baby Pose.
- Calming Effect: The gentle compression and rhythmic breathing in Apanasana can calm the nervous system, reducing anxiety, anger, and high blood pressure. It's a restorative posture that prepares the body and mind for relaxation.
- Menstrual Comfort: Many find relief from menstrual pain and discomfort through the gentle massage of the pelvic organs this pose provides.
Cautions and Contraindications
While Apanasana is largely safe and gentle, direct all questions about your health and yoga practice to your healthcare provider.
- If you have sensitive knees, instead of wrapping your arms around your shins, hold onto the backs of your hamstrings.
- Individuals with recent abdominal surgery or hernia should consult a doctor before practicing this pose.
- Those with neck injuries should keep the head on the floor and avoid lifting it.
- Pregnant individuals should modify the pose, drawing the knees to the sides of the body to avoid compression of the abdomen.
Knees-to-Chest Pose Details
| Sanskrit Name: | Apanasana |
| Pronunciation: | ah-PAH-NAH-sah-nah |
| Pose Level: | Beginner |
| Drishti (Gaze): | Bhrumadhye (Third Eye) |
| Pose Type: | Forward Bend, Restorative |
| Related Poses: | Wind Relieving Pose, Reclining Bound Angle Pose |











